few

few
few (comp fewer ; superl fewest)
When few is used as a quantifier to indicate the smallness or insufficiency of a given number or quantity (few houses, few shops, few people) it is translated by peu de : peu de maisons, peu de magasins, peu de gens. Equally the few is translated by le peu de : the few people who knew her le peu de gens qui la connaissaient. For examples and particular usages see A 1 in the entry.
When few is used as a quantifier in certain expressions to mean several, translations vary according to the expression : see A 2 in the entry. When a few is used as a quantifier (a few books), it can often be translated by quelques : quelques livres ; however, for expressions such as quite a few books, a good few books, see B in the entry. For translations of few used as a pronoun (few of us succeeded, I only need a few) see B, C in the entry. For translations of the few used as a noun (the few who voted for him) see D in the entry.
A quantif
1 (not many) peu de ; few visitors/letters peu de visiteurs/lettres ; few people came to the meeting peu de gens sont venus à la réunion ; very few houses/families très peu de maisons/familles ; there are very few opportunities for graduates il y a très peu de débouchés pour les diplômés ; one of my few pleasures un de mes rares plaisirs ; on the few occasions that she has visited this country les rares fois où elle a visité ce pays ; their needs are few ils ont peu de besoins ; their demands are few ils sont peu exigeants, ils revendiquent peu de chose ; to be few in number être peu nombreux ; there are too few women in this profession il y a trop peu de femmes dans ce métier ; with few exceptions à quelques exceptions près ; a man of few words gen un homme peu loquace ; (approvingly) un homme qui ne se perd pas en paroles inutiles ;
2 (some, several) every few days tous les deux ou trois jours ; over the next few days/weeks (in past) dans les jours/semaines qui ont suivi ; (in future) dans les jours/semaines à venir ; these past few days ces derniers jours ; the first few weeks les premières semaines ; the few books she possessed les quelques livres qu'elle possédait.
B a few quantif quelques ; a few people/houses quelques personnes/maisons ; I would like a few more j'en voudrais quelques-uns (or quelques-unes) de plus ; quite a few people/houses pas mal de gens/maisons, un bon nombre de gens/maisons ; we've lived here for a good few years nous vivons ici depuis un bon nombre d'années ; a few weeks earlier quelques semaines plus tôt ; in a few minutes dans quelques minutes ; in a few more months dans quelques mois ; a few more times quelques fois de plus.
C pron
1 (not many) peu ; few of us succeeded peu d'entre nous ont réussi ; few of them could swim ils n'étaient pas nombreux à savoir nager ; few of them survived peu d'entre eux ont survécu, il y a eu peu de survivants ; there are so few of them that (objects) il y en a tellement peu que ; (people) ils sont tellement peu nombreux que ; there are four too few il en manque quatre ; as few as four people turned up quatre personnes seulement sont venues ; few can deny that il y a peu de gens qui nieraient que ;
2 (some) a few of the soldiers/countries quelques-uns or certains des soldats/pays ; I only need a few il ne m'en faut que quelques-uns/quelques-unes ; a few of us un certain nombre d'entre nous ; there were only a few of them (objects) il n'y en avait que quelques-uns/quelques-unes ; (people) ils étaient peu nombreux ; quite a few of the tourists come from Germany un bon nombre des touristes viennent d'Allemagne ; a good few of the houses were damaged un bon nombre des maisons ont été endommagées ; there are only a very few left (objects) il n'en reste que très peu ; (people) il ne reste que quelques personnes ; a few wanted to go on strike quelques-uns voulaient faire la grève.
D n the few who voted for him les rares personnes qui ont voté pour lui ; great wealth in the hands of the few une grande richesse entre les mains d'une minorité ; music that appeals only to the few une musique qui ne s'adresse qu'à l'élite.
Idioms
to be few and far between être rarissimes ; such people/opportunities are few and far between de telles personnes/occasions sont rarissimes ; villages in this area are few and far between il y a très peu de villages dans cette région ; to have had a few (too many) avoir bu quelques verres de trop, être bien parti .

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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